Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€18,160M
€13,620M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€96M
€43M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,831M
€4,796M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€4,568M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€628M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€3,713M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
—
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
49,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€55,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
—
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
—
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
—
€137,102M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,994M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€2,734M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,510M
€1,707M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,888M
€13,275M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€156,411
€125,930
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,704M
€2,903M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
126,020
Self-employed persons
—
10,250
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
18,710
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.5%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.5%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,300
140,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.3%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.3%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.2%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.8%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
556 /1k
612 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,326
1,272
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,431 kt
14,941 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
739
474
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
83
16
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
117,116
173,766
Population aged 65+
36,002
53,184
Population aged under 15
26,400
41,360
Median age of population
42.9 yrs
43.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.7%
30.6%
Crude rate of total population change
6.9 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
9.0 /1k
10.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.3%
54.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.55
Population density (persons per km²)
250 /km²
607 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
192,523
295,501
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.5 /100k
38.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
463 /100k
251 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,247 /100k
851 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
0.53