Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€18,160M
€19,261M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€96M
€11M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€7,831M
€2,677M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€2,263M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€549M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€3,761M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
—
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
65,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€73,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
—
€49,287M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
—
€7,586M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
—
€137,102M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,994M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€6,584M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,510M
€5,678M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,888M
€18,774M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€156,411
€112,792
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,704M
€4,105M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
198,980
Self-employed persons
—
14,320
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
16,300
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
78.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.5%
6.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.5%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,300
153,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.3%
37.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
43.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.3%
10.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.2%
26.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.8%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
556 /1k
612 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,326
1,702
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,431 kt
6,203 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
—
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
739
589
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
83
23
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
117,116
190,168
Population aged 65+
36,002
57,472
Population aged under 15
26,400
41,210
Median age of population
42.9 yrs
42.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.7%
30.2%
Crude rate of total population change
6.9 /1k
5.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
6.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
9.4 /1k
Crude death rate
9.0 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
53.3%
51.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.38
Population density (persons per km²)
250 /km²
1,448 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
192,523
301,971
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
2.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.5 /100k
97.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
463 /100k
424 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,247 /100k
1,753 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
0.53