Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,872M
€30,906M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€337M
€386M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,328M
€7,946M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3,811M
€6,185M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,213M
€2,197M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€20,559M
€30,442M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€155,519
€160,407
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,555M
€9,707M
Labour market
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
85.6%
86.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.5%
4.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.5%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
203,900
257,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.3%
46.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
45.4%
49.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
26.3%
24.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
25.2%
26.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.8%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
556 /1k
607 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
11,699 kt
16,582 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,943
2,145
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
561
490
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
40 km/1000km²
44 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
94
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
231,303
288,170
Population aged 65+
59,245
83,172
Population aged under 15
56,126
66,602
Median age of population
40.9 yrs
42.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.6%
28.9%
Crude rate of total population change
14.9 /1k
11.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
12.1 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.6 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude death rate
6.7 /1k
7.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.9%
52.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.38
1.36
Population density (persons per km²)
217 /km²
305 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
484,996
530,484
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.2 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.1 /100k
10.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
367 /100k
496 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,210 /100k
1,788 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
30 /M
24 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
1.03