Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€62,581M
€28,445M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€495M
€400M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€10,678M
€9,388M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
—
€2,927M
GVA — construction (F)
—
€1,740M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
—
€5,259M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
—
€27,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
—
47,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
—
€65,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
—
€17,795M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
—
€1,330M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
—
€42,790M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,883M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€12,254M
€1,164M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
—
€5,197M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,084M
€6,462M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€61,642M
€36,797M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€178,589
€123,381
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€19,655M
€8,478M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
—
265,000
Employment in manufacturing (C)
—
25,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.2%
81.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
14.7%
13.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.7%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
457,400
281,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
46.4%
49.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.5%
57.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
27.8%
22.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.2%
31.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.0%
11.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
507 /1k
503 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
23,986 kt
18,436 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4,742
4,173
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
555
827
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
36 km/1000km²
1 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
47
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
575,911
329,253
Population aged 65+
144,759
83,472
Population aged under 15
134,436
91,771
Median age of population
40.5 yrs
39.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
25.1%
25.4%
Crude rate of total population change
10.9 /1k
10.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.0 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
10.6 /1k
Crude death rate
7.1 /1k
6.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
48.5%
53.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.27
1.63
Population density (persons per km²)
302 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,313,545
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
38.2 /100k
22.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
770 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,080 /100k
1,894 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
29 /M
11 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.03
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.76
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.78
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
2.09
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
1.03
0.92