NUTS-3 BG415 · Bulgaria
Population
106,1312025
GDP
€893M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
1.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
3,042.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
BG415 · BG325
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Кюстендил (Opportunity 32). Runner-up: Силистра (25). Contrarian pick: Силистра — leads the set on Cost advantage (EU pctl 99).
Strengths
Cost advantage (87) · Labour market (70)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
#2Силистра
Strengths
Cost advantage (99) · Energy cost (65)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Governance (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Кюстендил
Economic base (EU bottom 15%); Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%); Governance (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Governance (EU pctl 0) — Силистра may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Кюстендил leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
32.2
24.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
38.8
27.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
49.0
18.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
30.5
18.5
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
65.0
22.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
62.6
57.8
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.3% 5y
5.1% 5y
Population
1.3% 5y
1.3% 5y
Unemployment rate
12.5% 5y
6.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€8,413
€7,348
Population density
35 /km²
33 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 84 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€779M
€600M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€49M
€88M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€160M
€60M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€131M
€54M
GVA — construction (F)
€36M
€23M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€161M
€127M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€11,300
€6,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
13,500 PPS
11,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€8,400
€7,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,359M
€1,276M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€686M
€285M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€21,611M
€3,129M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€130M
€82M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€3M
€3M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€169M
€106M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€204M
€196M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€664M
€577M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€23,842
€19,874
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€207M
€160M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
46,550
44,690
Self-employed persons
14,520
20,390
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,940
5,150
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.5%
72.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
6.6%
20.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
1.8%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
49,600
41,100
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
6,060
3,483
Enterprise births
612
346
Enterprise deaths
806
446
3-year enterprise survival rate
5.4%
4.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.3%
0.3%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
10.2%
2.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.6%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
44.5%
31.2%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
48.4%
41.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
5.4%
4.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
32.4%
20.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.7%
4.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.9%
91.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
241,171
40,428
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
525 /1k
492 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
735 kt
1,217 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
0 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
97
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
62,828
55,171
Population aged 65+
30,497
26,273
Population aged under 15
12,806
12,105
Median age of population
51.5 yrs
51.7 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
48.5%
47.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-14.4 /1k
-12.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.0 /1k
0.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
7.2 /1k
Crude death rate
21.3 /1k
19.9 /1k
Live births
735
681
Deaths
2,277
1,876
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
68.9%
69.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.78
1.84
Population density (persons per km²)
35 /km²
34 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
46,050
55,241
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.8%
33.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
77.0 yrs
74.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
13.6%
23.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
792 /100k
798 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
2,069 /100k
2,261 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
194 /100k
223 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
2.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.5 /100k
1.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
35.3 /100k
4.2 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
267 /100k
177 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
40 /M
76 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.07
-0.07
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.25
0.25
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.10
-0.10
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.14
-0.14
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.33
0.33
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.135/kWh
€0.135/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.041/kWh
€0.041/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
1,224 m
170 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
3 days/yr
33 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
153 days/yr
57 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
4 days/yr
4 days/yr