Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,891M
€2,191M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€91M
€108M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,044M
€667M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€354M
€602M
GVA — construction (F)
€32M
€184M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€195M
€384M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€6,100
€16,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,900 PPS
24,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€14,800
€21,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€866M
€6,367M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€154M
€1,605M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€2,572M
€14,558M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€146M
€234M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€9M
€24M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€193M
€380M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€335M
€467M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,441M
€2,029M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€44,754
€55,514
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€365M
€602M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
59,100
46,810
Self-employed persons
14,090
11,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
8,720
11,050
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.9%
74.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.1%
13.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
65,500
52,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
27.7%
31.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
30.5%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
7.3%
20.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
18.7%
23.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
5.5%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
472 /1k
592 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,819 kt
2,536 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
1 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
83
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
88,665
69,560
Population aged 65+
36,997
29,308
Population aged under 15
20,340
14,304
Median age of population
49.1 yrs
49.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
41.7%
42.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-11.0 /1k
-4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.4 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
6.8 /1k
Crude death rate
19.0 /1k
13.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
64.7%
62.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.90
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
41 /km²
86 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
65,386
84,660
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.7 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.2 /100k
4.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
39.3 /100k
60.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
425 /100k
431 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
148 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.07
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
0.25
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.10
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
-0.14
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.33
0.77