Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,967M
€4,075M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€102M
€63M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€196M
€1,314M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€147M
€623M
GVA — construction (F)
€275M
€229M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€541M
€548M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,100
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,600
€38,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,806M
€8,523M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€288M
€941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€9,518M
€22,375M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€450M
€452M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€14M
€27M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€792M
€897M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,062M
€1,024M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,815M
€3,833M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,879
€122,853
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€722M
€931M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,200
37,800
Self-employed persons
8,900
8,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,900
3,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.6%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
22.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.6%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,100
49,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.2%
41.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.6%
47.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.7%
15.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.7%
29.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.6%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
515 /1k
497 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,504 kt
2,746 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,481
1,331
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
69 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,290
1,143
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
58
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
72,449
74,824
Population aged 65+
24,160
22,988
Population aged under 15
18,166
18,666
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.3%
30.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.4%
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
177 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,789
101,487
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
3.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.1 /100k
66.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
297 /100k
475 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
676 /100k
721 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
92 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25