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BE351 · BE331

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NUTS-3 BE351 · Belgium
Population
114,7752025
GDP
€3,278M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
71.1%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,595.7 km²
NUTS-3 BE331 · Belgium
Population
116,4782025
GDP
€4,502M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
66%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
656.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Arr. Huy (Opportunity 58). Runner-up: Arr. Dinant (47). Contrarian pick: Arr. Dinant — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 94).

Strengths
Talent & skills (79) · Connectivity (78)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Flood: 21% of population in the 100-year floodplain
Strengths
Air quality (94) · Talent & skills (79)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Digital readiness (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Huy
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Flood: 21% of population in the 100-year floodplain. Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 6) — Arr. Dinant may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Arr. Huy leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
  • Flood defences, return-period design and insurance for flagged regions

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
47.4
58.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
49.8
38.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
46.8
49.5
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
94.3
67.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
73.0
78.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
79.0
79.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
50.6
64.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.4% 5y
4.7% 5y
Population
0.4% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
4.5% 5y
1.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€28,557
€38,651
Population density
72 /km²
177 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,967M
€4,075M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€102M
€63M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€196M
€1,314M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€147M
€623M
GVA — construction (F)
€275M
€229M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€541M
€548M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,100
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,600
€38,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,806M
€8,523M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€288M
€941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€9,518M
€22,375M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€450M
€452M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€14M
€27M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€792M
€897M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,062M
€1,024M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,815M
€3,833M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,879
€122,853
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€722M
€931M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,200
37,800
Self-employed persons
8,900
8,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,900
3,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.6%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
22.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.6%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,100
49,100
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.1%
2.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.0%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
0.8%
1.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.2%
41.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.6%
47.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.7%
15.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.7%
29.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.6%
11.1%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
91.1%
94.1%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
931,598
166,999
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
515 /1k
497 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,504 kt
2,746 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,481
1,331
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
69 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,290
1,143
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
58
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
72,449
74,824
Population aged 65+
24,160
22,988
Population aged under 15
18,166
18,666
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.3%
30.7%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
10.4 /1k
Live births
962
1,020
Deaths
1,245
1,212
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.4%
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
177 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,789
101,487
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
15.7%
19.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.9 yrs
80.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.5%
14.6%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
501 /100k
558 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,059 /100k
1,052 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
235 /100k
236 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
3.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.1 /100k
66.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
297 /100k
475 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
676 /100k
721 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
92 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.130/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.046/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
162 m
255 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
44 days/yr
46 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
3 days/yr
2 days/yr