Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,967M
€3,107M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€102M
€17M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€196M
€138M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€147M
€86M
GVA — construction (F)
€275M
€256M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€541M
€559M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€26,100
€24,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
25,400 PPS
21,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€28,600
€24,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,806M
€8,772M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€288M
€1,340M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€9,518M
€23,931M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€450M
€484M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€14M
€32M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€792M
€851M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,062M
€1,287M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,815M
€2,914M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€90,879
€86,324
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€722M
€718M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
37,200
41,000
Self-employed persons
8,900
7,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,900
2,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
70.6%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
24.7%
23.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.6%
9.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,100
59,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
45.2%
37.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.6%
40.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
17.7%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.7%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.6%
10.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
515 /1k
498 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,504 kt
1,161 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,481
673
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
28 km/1000km²
75 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,290
471
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
58
22
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
72,449
90,644
Population aged 65+
24,160
29,178
Population aged under 15
18,166
23,142
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
42.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.3%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
1.2 /1k
3.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
5.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.9 /1k
11.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.4%
57.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,789
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
13.1 /100k
117 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
297 /100k
390 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
676 /100k
933 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
92 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25