Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,628M
€2,951M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€53M
€87M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€559M
€617M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€518M
€571M
GVA — construction (F)
€187M
€245M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€496M
€459M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,300 PPS
32,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,300
€36,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,523M
€20,203M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€941M
€2,558M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,375M
€37,875M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€317M
€371M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€28M
€39M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€602M
€892M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€731M
€652M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,471M
€2,756M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€103,252
€108,807
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€601M
€887M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
29,000
30,900
Self-employed persons
5,500
7,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,100
5,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.8%
16.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
32,900
44,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.8%
48.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.0%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.2%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.9%
35.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
497 /1k
475 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
665 kt
1,276 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,174
512
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
66 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,467
570
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
72
50
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
50,022
56,244
Population aged 65+
16,916
20,487
Population aged under 15
13,068
13,156
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
45.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.8%
36.4%
Crude rate of total population change
0.4 /1k
3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.0 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.7 /1k
10.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
59.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.60
1.41
Population density (persons per km²)
95 /km²
269 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
101,198
78,271
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
38.8 /100k
29.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
400 /100k
221 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
529 /100k
968 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25