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BE334 · BE32D

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NUTS-3 BE334 · Belgium
Population
84,2232025
GDP
€2,218M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
7.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
66%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
390 km²
NUTS-3 BE32D · Belgium
Population
92,7412025
GDP
€2,284M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
65.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
791.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Arr. Waremme (Opportunity 52). Runner-up: Arr. Thuin (44).

Strengths
Demographic outlook (82) · Connectivity (81)
Red flags
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Connectivity (81) · Energy cost (69)
Red flags
Economic base (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Waremme
Labour market (EU bottom 15%); Freight intensity (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Labour market (EU pctl 6) — Arr. Thuin may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Arr. Waremme leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
52.2
44.0
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
57.5
44.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
44.7
38.8
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
81.0
80.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
79.3
65.0
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
61.2
53.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
3.2% 5y
2.6% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.3% 5y
1.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€26,335
€24,626
Population density
216 /km²
117 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 82 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,008M
€2,067M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€65M
€55M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€208M
€150M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€195M
€115M
GVA — construction (F)
€165M
€110M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€374M
€359M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,600
€24,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
23,500 PPS
21,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€26,300
€24,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,523M
€8,772M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€941M
€1,340M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€22,375M
€23,931M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€347M
€338M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€25M
€10M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€671M
€602M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€525M
€791M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,888M
€1,938M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,339
€89,205
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€459M
€478M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
22,800
26,400
Self-employed persons
6,000
6,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,800
1,900
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
22.8%
23.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
7.3%
8.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
35,600
38,200
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
2.5%
1.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
5.0%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.5%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.8%
37.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
47.0%
40.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
15.2%
10.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
29.9%
28.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.1%
10.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.1%
94.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
44,472
373,146
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
497 /1k
498 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
895
1,140
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,002 kt
589 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,063
1,229
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
69 km/1000km²
75 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
35
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
54,263
57,884
Population aged 65+
16,876
20,636
Population aged under 15
13,084
14,221
Median age of population
43.4 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
35.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.4 /1k
-0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.0 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.5 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
11.5 /1k
Live births
631
764
Deaths
851
1,069
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.2%
60.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.26
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
216 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
74,268
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
19.6%
24.8%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
80.7 yrs
80.0 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
14.6%
14.5%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
558 /100k
603 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,052 /100k
1,129 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
236 /100k
251 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.2 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.3 /100k
45.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
413 /100k
464 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
571 /100k
742 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
51 /M
42 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.130/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.046/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
141 m
224 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
40 days/yr
44 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr