Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,067M
€2,628M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€55M
€53M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€150M
€559M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€115M
€518M
GVA — construction (F)
€110M
€187M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€359M
€496M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,300
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
21,900 PPS
32,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€24,600
€36,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,772M
€8,523M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,340M
€941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,931M
€22,375M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€338M
€317M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€10M
€28M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€602M
€602M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€791M
€731M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,938M
€2,471M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€89,205
€103,252
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€478M
€601M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
26,400
29,000
Self-employed persons
6,600
5,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
1,900
5,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.6%
22.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.9%
7.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
38,200
32,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.3%
41.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.9%
47.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
15.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
29.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
498 /1k
497 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,140
1,174
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
589 kt
665 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1,229
1,467
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
75 km/1000km²
69 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
35
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
57,884
50,022
Population aged 65+
20,636
16,916
Population aged under 15
14,221
13,068
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.7%
33.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-0.8 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.5 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
—
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
101,198
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
45.3 /100k
38.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
464 /100k
400 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
742 /100k
529 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25