Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,050M
€4,075M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€42M
€63M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€686M
€1,314M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€605M
€623M
GVA — construction (F)
€199M
€229M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€463M
€548M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€24,300
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,600 PPS
34,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,900
€38,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,772M
€8,523M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,340M
€941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€23,931M
€22,375M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€410M
€452M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€27M
€27M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€878M
€897M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€781M
€1,024M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,860M
€3,833M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€107,534
€122,853
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€705M
€931M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
32,300
37,800
Self-employed persons
7,000
8,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,000
3,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
65.6%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
23.6%
22.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
8.9%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
46,200
49,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
37.3%
41.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.9%
47.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
10.7%
15.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.5%
29.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.6%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
498 /1k
497 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,198 kt
2,746 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
595
1,331
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
75 km/1000km²
69 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
545
1,143
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
24
55
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
70,062
74,824
Population aged 65+
21,183
22,988
Population aged under 15
17,976
18,666
Median age of population
42.1 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.2%
30.7%
Crude rate of total population change
5.4 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
5.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
9.9 /1k
10.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.9%
55.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
—
177 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
101,487
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.8 /100k
3.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
93.9 /100k
66.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
445 /100k
475 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
805 /100k
721 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
42 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25