Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,706M
€1,804M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€76M
€147M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€302M
€280M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€279M
€120M
GVA — construction (F)
€194M
€77M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€542M
€298M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€13,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,200 PPS
23,500 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,500
€19,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€16,004M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€3,831M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€39,066M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€501M
€183M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€12M
€15M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€926M
€310M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€666M
€542M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,537M
€1,764M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€118,161
€43,305
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€816M
€444M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
26,100
49,420
Self-employed persons
6,200
18,990
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,800
3,070
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
77.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
18.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
6.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
25,200
48,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
29.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
41.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
15.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
23.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
10.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
305
9
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,859 kt
570 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
497
8
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
24
167
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
32,564
60,044
Population aged 65+
22,504
37,223
Population aged under 15
6,324
10,029
Median age of population
57.2 yrs
54.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
69.1%
62.0%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.5 /1k
5.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.8 /1k
16.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
5.0 /1k
Crude death rate
15.0 /1k
15.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
88.5%
78.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.07
Population density (persons per km²)
223 /km²
20 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
45,567
64,035
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.4 /100k
22.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
228 /100k
125 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,223 /100k
395 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.02
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
0.81
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.13
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
0.79
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.89