Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,706M
€2,630M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€76M
€152M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€302M
€295M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€279M
€245M
GVA — construction (F)
€194M
€152M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€542M
€390M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€23,200
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
43,200 PPS
23,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,500
€25,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€5,305M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€487M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€11,918M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€501M
€552M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€12M
€24M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€926M
€700M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€666M
€942M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,537M
€2,632M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€118,161
€71,175
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€816M
€685M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
26,100
42,300
Self-employed persons
6,200
8,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
2,800
3,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
76.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
15.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.2%
6.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
25,200
47,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
41.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
51.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
16.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
27.3%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
—
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
305
312
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,859 kt
4,111 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
16 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
497
271
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
24
92
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
32,564
62,927
Population aged 65+
22,504
37,238
Population aged under 15
6,324
14,991
Median age of population
57.2 yrs
53.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
69.1%
59.2%
Crude rate of total population change
-8.5 /1k
-2.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
0.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.7 /1k
6.2 /1k
Crude death rate
15.0 /1k
17.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
88.5%
83.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
223 /km²
21 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
45,567
95,127
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.6 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
19.4 /100k
20.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
228 /100k
335 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,223 /100k
928 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
59 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.46
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.27
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.02
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.39
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.02