Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,943M
€6,659M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€159M
€73M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,746M
€1,058M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,565M
€800M
GVA — construction (F)
€715M
€646M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,449M
€1,129M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
48,700 PPS
30,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€54,700
€34,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€8,523M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€22,375M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€701M
€868M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€195M
€44M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,289M
€1,836M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,586M
€1,917M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,447M
€6,263M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€105,153
€101,736
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,394M
€1,522M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
86,100
74,600
Self-employed persons
15,100
15,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,600
8,500
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
22.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
7.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
78,200
88,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
41.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
47.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
15.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
29.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
497 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,932 kt
2,266 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
515
2,115
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
69 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
320
989
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
47
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
100,925
134,272
Population aged 65+
34,541
43,472
Population aged under 15
25,505
36,016
Median age of population
42.9 yrs
41.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.2%
32.4%
Crude rate of total population change
7.3 /1k
3.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
9.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.5%
59.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
585 /km²
184 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
147,466
206,347
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.3 /100k
51.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
262 /100k
401 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,285 /100k
969 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25