Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,943M
€6,974M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€159M
€60M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,746M
€1,378M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,565M
€1,253M
GVA — construction (F)
€715M
€682M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,449M
€1,260M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
48,700 PPS
33,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€54,700
€37,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€20,203M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€2,558M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€37,875M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€701M
€906M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€195M
€129M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,289M
€2,183M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,586M
€1,411M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,447M
€6,513M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€105,153
€118,780
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,394M
€2,096M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
86,100
66,900
Self-employed persons
15,100
16,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,600
10,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
76.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
16.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
78,200
103,300
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
48.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
56.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
20.5%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
35.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
11.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
475 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,932 kt
3,698 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
515
735
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
66 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
320
352
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
30
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
100,925
131,245
Population aged 65+
34,541
45,252
Population aged under 15
25,505
32,155
Median age of population
42.9 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.2%
34.5%
Crude rate of total population change
7.3 /1k
4.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.6 /1k
5.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
9.8 /1k
10.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.5%
59.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
585 /km²
614 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
147,466
184,994
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
1.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
26.3 /100k
35.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
262 /100k
265 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,285 /100k
842 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25