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BE254 · DE148

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NUTS-3 BE254 · Belgium
Population
304,8832025
GDP
€17,027M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
409.9 km²
NUTS-3 DE148 · Germany
Population
291,1022025
GDP
€15,172M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,636.5 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Ravensburg (Opportunity 71). Runner-up: Arr. Kortrijk (70). Contrarian pick: Arr. Kortrijk — leads the set on Economic base (EU pctl 89).

Strengths
Labour market (93) · Industrial base (87)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Economic base (89) · Talent & skills (82)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Ravensburg
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 12) — Arr. Kortrijk may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Ravensburg leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
70.3
70.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
77.8
69.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
60.5
79.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
40.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
65.7
86.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
82.3
70.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
61.6
45.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.3% 5y
0.2% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.9% 5y
2.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€55,848
€52,120
Population density
744 /km²
178 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 88 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,412M
€13,858M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€110M
€189M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,209M
€4,362M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,706M
€4,062M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,286M
€787M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,268M
€2,254M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,900 PPS
46,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€56,000
€52,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€25,503M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€7,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€52,964M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,338M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€395M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€4,552M
€3,449M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,987M
€2,817M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€14,448M
€13,141M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€116,954
€93,388
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,644M
€3,879M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
150,200
171,310
Self-employed persons
26,300
15,290
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,900
43,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
83.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.0%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
146,200
164,900
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,401
Enterprise births
941
Enterprise deaths
971
3-year enterprise survival rate
4.0%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.7%
3.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
3.9%
6.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
2.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
40.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
11.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
93.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
397,161
2,639,043
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,592 kt
10,717 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
957
3,137
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
314
1,078
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
24
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
188,712
185,007
Population aged 65+
67,017
62,725
Population aged under 15
49,154
43,370
Median age of population
43.0 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.5%
33.9%
Crude rate of total population change
7.2 /1k
4.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
6.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
10.1 /1k
Live births
2,857
2,535
Deaths
3,081
2,944
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.6%
57.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.46
Population density (persons per km²)
748 /km²
178 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
295,558
290,986
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
9.8%
16.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.1 yrs
82.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
5.6%
12.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
634 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
849 /100k
938 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
205 /100k
195 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
83.9 /100k
18.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
326 /100k
85.9 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,341 /100k
747 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
23 m
738 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
5 days/yr
4 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
29 days/yr
94 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
11 days/yr