Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,905M
€3,784M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€216M
€124M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,427M
€1,758M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,352M
€1,717M
GVA — construction (F)
€310M
€235M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€934M
€540M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€16,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,400 PPS
32,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,800
€28,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€16,710M
€6,367M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,304M
€1,605M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€29,133M
€14,558M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€431M
€276M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€108M
€42M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,093M
€567M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€925M
€561M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,598M
€3,504M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€115,270
€65,870
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,478M
€1,040M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
48,500
68,140
Self-employed persons
10,500
14,360
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,300
23,190
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.2%
74.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.7%
13.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
2.9%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
51,800
70,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
42.7%
31.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.3%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
18.6%
20.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
30.9%
23.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.4%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
512 /1k
592 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,726 kt
4,525 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
588
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
59 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
539
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
33
62
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
66,848
93,327
Population aged 65+
25,155
31,351
Population aged under 15
17,060
23,992
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.6%
33.6%
Crude rate of total population change
5.3 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.2%
59.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.64
1.86
Population density (persons per km²)
197 /km²
56 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
95,298
131,848
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
2.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.5 /100k
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
242 /100k
672 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
680 /100k
1,893 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
43 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.77