Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€11,931M
€10,056M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€137M
€52M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,491M
€1,369M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,545M
€1,203M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,257M
€615M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,952M
€2,136M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€27,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
44,000 PPS
33,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€49,500
€43,400
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,203M
€8,735M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,558M
€1,639M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,875M
€19,975M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,113M
€1,284M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€194M
€200M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,955M
€2,799M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,139M
€3,085M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€11,143M
€10,726M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€123,808
€103,188
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,586M
€2,543M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
109,800
113,680
Self-employed persons
19,600
6,860
Employment in manufacturing (C)
12,300
8,340
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
80.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.6%
13.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
5.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
131,600
139,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
48.8%
35.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.5%
29.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
35.9%
22.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
9.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
475 /1k
502 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
953
1,330
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,700 kt
7,980 kt
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
356
506
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
66 km/1000km²
40 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
42
37
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
167,282
163,544
Population aged 65+
55,727
54,981
Population aged under 15
44,487
44,295
Median age of population
42.5 yrs
44.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.3%
33.6%
Crude rate of total population change
7.4 /1k
11.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.9 /1k
11.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.8 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
9.2 /1k
9.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.9%
60.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.63
1.69
Population density (persons per km²)
578 /km²
330 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
268,260
226,875
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
32.4 /100k
20.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
245 /100k
333 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,133 /100k
2,375 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
2.10
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
2.02
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
2.00
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2.30
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.84