Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€4,533M
€3,784M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€62M
€124M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€681M
€1,758M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€626M
€1,717M
GVA — construction (F)
€400M
€235M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,004M
€540M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€16,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,700 PPS
32,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,900
€28,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,203M
€6,367M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,558M
€1,605M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,875M
€14,558M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€548M
€276M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€60M
€42M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,434M
€567M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€952M
€561M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,233M
€3,504M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€112,749
€65,870
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,362M
€1,040M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
45,800
68,140
Self-employed persons
12,000
14,360
Employment in manufacturing (C)
7,000
23,190
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
74.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.6%
13.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
4.1%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
63,500
70,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
48.8%
31.0%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
40.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.5%
20.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
35.9%
23.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
475 /1k
592 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,402 kt
4,525 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
858
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
66 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
666
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
48
62
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
80,707
93,327
Population aged 65+
28,131
31,351
Population aged under 15
20,084
23,992
Median age of population
44.5 yrs
44.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.9%
33.6%
Crude rate of total population change
5.1 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.5 /1k
6.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
9.5 /1k
Crude death rate
10.5 /1k
9.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.7%
59.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.86
Population density (persons per km²)
304 /km²
56 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
112,108
131,848
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
2.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
24.9 /100k
14.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
258 /100k
672 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
653 /100k
1,893 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.77