Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,951M
€2,628M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€87M
€53M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€617M
€559M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€571M
€518M
GVA — construction (F)
€245M
€187M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€459M
€496M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€25,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
32,400 PPS
32,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€36,300
€36,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,203M
€8,523M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,558M
€941M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,875M
€22,375M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€371M
€317M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€39M
€28M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€892M
€602M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€652M
€731M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,756M
€2,471M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€108,807
€103,252
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€887M
€601M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
30,900
29,000
Self-employed persons
7,600
5,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,500
5,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
65.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.6%
22.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.1%
7.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
44,200
32,900
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
48.8%
41.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
47.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.5%
15.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
35.9%
29.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
11.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
475 /1k
497 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
1,276 kt
665 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
512
1,174
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
66 km/1000km²
69 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
570
1,467
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
50
72
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
56,244
50,022
Population aged 65+
20,487
16,916
Population aged under 15
13,156
13,068
Median age of population
45.1 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.4%
33.8%
Crude rate of total population change
3.3 /1k
0.4 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.9 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.1 /1k
9.2 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
9.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.8%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.41
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
269 /km²
95 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
78,271
101,198
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
1.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
29.0 /100k
38.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
221 /100k
400 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
968 /100k
529 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
51 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.31
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.41
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.34
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.58
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.25