Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,974M
€7,246M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€60M
€173M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,378M
€3,070M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,253M
€2,900M
GVA — construction (F)
€682M
€479M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,260M
€1,064M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,000 PPS
45,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€50,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,203M
€20,073M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,558M
€4,866M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,875M
€40,429M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€906M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€129M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,183M
€1,335M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,411M
€1,124M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,513M
€6,995M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€118,780
€112,352
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,096M
€2,035M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
66,900
75,900
Self-employed persons
16,700
8,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,600
23,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
81.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.6%
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,300
82,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
48.8%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.5%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
35.9%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
10.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
475 /1k
645 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,698 kt
9,732 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
735
—
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
66 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
352
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
44
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
131,245
101,080
Population aged 65+
45,252
34,358
Population aged under 15
32,155
23,410
Median age of population
44.2 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
34.0%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
1.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
10.0 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
57.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
614 /km²
72 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
184,994
148,245
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.1 /100k
14.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
265 /100k
289 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
842 /100k
639 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.60