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BE232 · AT313

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NUTS-3 BE232 · Belgium
Population
208,6522025
GDP
€7,705M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.2%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
78.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
352.4 km²
NUTS-3 AT313 · Austria
Population
215,0162025
GDP
€7,703M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,663.6 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Arr. Dendermonde (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Mühlviertel (52). Contrarian pick: Mühlviertel — leads the set on Air quality (EU pctl 93).

Strengths
Talent & skills (91) · Resilience (77)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Air quality (93) · Resilience (84)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Dendermonde
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 6) — Mühlviertel may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsMühlviertel · ManufacturingMühlviertel · OfficeArr. Dendermonde · ResidentialMühlviertel.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
63.3
52.2
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
77.0
83.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
64.8
60.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
92.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
69.0
39.0
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
90.8
56.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
45.4
50.0

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.1% 5y
2.6% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
9.2% 5y
3.4% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€36,927
€35,826
Population density
592 /km²
81 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,974M
€6,926M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€60M
€284M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,378M
€1,905M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,253M
€1,447M
GVA — construction (F)
€682M
€802M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,260M
€1,203M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,000 PPS
31,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€35,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,203M
€20,073M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,558M
€4,866M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€37,875M
€40,429M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€906M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€129M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,183M
€1,631M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,411M
€1,101M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,513M
€6,686M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€118,780
€99,897
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,096M
€1,945M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
66,900
81,600
Self-employed persons
16,700
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,600
16,600
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.7%
81.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
16.6%
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
103,300
112,400
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
11,283
Enterprise births
678
Enterprise deaths
537
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.3%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.4%
3.5%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.7%
4.3%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.7%
2.0%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
48.8%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
56.4%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
20.5%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
35.9%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
11.9%
10.2%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.7%
94.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
83,945
965,103
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
475 /1k
645 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,698 kt
6,642 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
735
1
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
66 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
352
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
4
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
131,245
137,803
Population aged 65+
45,252
42,856
Population aged under 15
32,155
34,357
Median age of population
44.2 yrs
44.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.5%
31.1%
Crude rate of total population change
4.4 /1k
1.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.8 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
8.9 /1k
Live births
1,815
1,964
Deaths
2,115
1,914
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.0%
56.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.49
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
614 /km²
82 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
184,994
193,352
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
12.1%
13.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.0 yrs
82.4 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
6.1%
11.2%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
566 /100k
621 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
867 /100k
987 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
222 /100k
218 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
35.1 /100k
0.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
265 /100k
143 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
842 /100k
314 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
38 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.60
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.156/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.049/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
3 m
782 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
6 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
31 days/yr
112 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
4 days/yr