Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,754M
€8,811M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€176M
€110M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,629M
€2,294M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,484M
€1,994M
GVA — construction (F)
€879M
€705M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,770M
€1,900M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,300
€30,100
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,000 PPS
33,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,000
€37,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,890M
€20,600M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,527M
€3,395M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,341M
€49,117M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,076M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€91M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,440M
€2,221M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,860M
€1,581M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,161M
€8,231M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€104,114
€87,943
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,637M
€2,195M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
95,800
114,790
Self-employed persons
20,400
11,630
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,900
23,990
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.0%
83.6%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.6%
4.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
120,500
148,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.5%
34.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.2%
38.8%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.6%
7.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
7,346 kt
11,264 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,724
1,150
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
659
438
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
44 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
53
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
163,594
164,681
Population aged 65+
59,301
57,400
Population aged under 15
38,866
40,730
Median age of population
45.2 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.2%
34.9%
Crude rate of total population change
5.1 /1k
4.6 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.3 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.4 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.6 /1k
10.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.0%
59.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.48
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
—
245 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
243,053
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.5 /100k
1.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
33.0 /100k
11.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
208 /100k
133 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
595 /100k
446 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.53