Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€20,045M
€16,859M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€120M
€389M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,085M
€4,357M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,455M
€3,739M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,220M
€1,105M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,863M
€3,754M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,300
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,400 PPS
36,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,900
€41,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,890M
€20,727M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,527M
€2,530M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,341M
€59,763M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,821M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€857M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,372M
€3,584M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€5,386M
€3,670M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,687M
€15,514M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€106,924
€83,103
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€6,038M
€3,523M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
213,600
233,830
Self-employed persons
34,700
18,270
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,000
44,870
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.0%
79.1%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.6%
4.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
3.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
201,600
244,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.5%
30.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.2%
35.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.6%
8.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
20.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
7.7%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
590 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
12,548 kt
21,385 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2,603
3,563
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
597
789
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
44 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
31
17
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
273,829
287,665
Population aged 65+
98,414
96,894
Population aged under 15
63,797
67,153
Median age of population
44.7 yrs
45.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.9%
33.7%
Crude rate of total population change
6.4 /1k
3.7 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
8.0 /1k
5.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.9 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
11.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.2%
57.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.34
1.61
Population density (persons per km²)
—
251 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
—
467,155
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
28.4 /100k
33.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
237 /100k
183 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
807 /100k
1,131 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
35 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.53