NUTS-3 BE223 · Belgium
Population
211,6542025
GDP
€6,413M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
75%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
633.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
BE223 · ES423
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Arr. Tongeren (Opportunity 63). Runner-up: Cuenca (43). Contrarian pick: Cuenca — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 98).
#2Cuenca
Strengths
Freight intensity (98) · Energy cost (95)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Labour market (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Tongeren
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 22) — Cuenca may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Cuenca · Manufacturing → Cuenca · Office → Arr. Tongeren · Residential → Arr. Tongeren.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
62.7
43.1
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
67.8
47.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.9
39.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
—
16.3
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
89.3
19.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
78.3
45.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
52.8
68.4
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.6% 5y
4.2% 5y
Population
0.6% 5y
0.2% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.6% 5y
4.3% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€30,300
€29,320
Population density
334 /km²
12 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 89 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,805M
€5,347M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€138M
€704M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€697M
€1,226M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€637M
€541M
GVA — construction (F)
€499M
€322M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,305M
€1,257M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€28,300
€15,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
27,100 PPS
33,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€30,400
€29,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€9,890M
€9,963M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,527M
€1,892M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€19,341M
€23,774M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€868M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€53M
—
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,764M
€818M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,402M
€1,020M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€5,412M
€5,219M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€101,919
€74,451
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,748M
€1,260M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
64,900
85,000
Self-employed persons
16,700
17,500
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,100
10,200
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
73.0%
74.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
9.6%
27.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
12.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
97,200
97,500
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
—
13,584
Enterprise births
—
955
Enterprise deaths
—
909
3-year enterprise survival rate
—
3.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.9%
0.6%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.5%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.4%
0.4%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
41.5%
33.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
49.2%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.6%
14.0%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
28.6%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.9%
5.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.0%
96.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
731,185
964,798
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
545 /1k
599 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,053 kt
16,629 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,986
59
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
44 km/1000km²
23 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
938
30
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
23
136
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
132,049
129,115
Population aged 65+
48,877
47,166
Population aged under 15
30,728
23,578
Median age of population
45.8 yrs
47.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
37.0%
36.5%
Crude rate of total population change
4.9 /1k
4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.4 /1k
9.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.2 /1k
6.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
11.7 /1k
Live births
1,736
1,322
Deaths
2,035
2,335
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.3%
54.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.22
Population density (persons per km²)
336 /km²
12 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
188,670
112,700
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
10.2%
34.0%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.4 yrs
83.9 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
6.7%
25.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
463 /100k
236 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
843 /100k
837 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
196 /100k
206 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
27.1 /100k
30.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
232 /100k
337 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
602 /100k
152 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
46 /M
50 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.16
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
€0.106/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
€0.048/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
64 m
1,045 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
53 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
36 days/yr
54 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
3 days/yr