NUTS-3 BE212 · Belgium
Population
362,4802025
GDP
€21,006M2024
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
76.2%2025
Active firms· FR-only
—
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
—
Area
514.1 km²
TerraSight · Compare
2 regions side-by-side
BE212 · CH012
Decision brief
Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity
Best overall fit: Arr. Mechelen (Opportunity 75). Runner-up: Valais / Wallis (71). Contrarian pick: Valais / Wallis — leads the set on Digital readiness (EU pctl 96).
Strengths
Economic base (91) · Talent & skills (85)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Arr. Mechelen
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 14) — Valais / Wallis may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: Logistics → Valais / Wallis · Manufacturing → Valais / Wallis · Office → Arr. Mechelen · Residential → Arr. Mechelen.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
- Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
- Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
- Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
- Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics
This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.
Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores
Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
75.3
70.5
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
66.8
78.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
62.3
68.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
32.0
—
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
77.0
58.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
84.5
88.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
60.0
55.6
Trajectories · 2012–latest
Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.6% 5y
2.8% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
1.4% 5y
Unemployment rate
1.5% 5y
7.4% 5y
Derived comparisons
GDP per capita
€57,951
€60,813
Population density
705 /km²
71 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
All indicators · 85 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)
Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€19,013M
€21,209M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€179M
€210M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,336M
€4,908M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,995M
—
GVA — construction (F)
€829M
—
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€5,646M
—
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€29,500
—
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,800 PPS
—
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€58,100
—
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€29,336M
—
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€7,442M
—
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€54,762M
—
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€1,624M
—
GVA — information & communication (J)
€1,907M
€3,465M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€5,800M
—
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€3,223M
€1,972M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€18,215M
€20,891M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€132,350
€188,659
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,515M
€6,661M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
163,700
—
Self-employed persons
27,500
—
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,800
—
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
74.6%
79.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
14.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
7.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
170,600
191,500
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
4.1%
—
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
6.6%
5.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.6%
—
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
47.3%
46.4%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
51.5%
51.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
19.4%
27.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
31.1%
29.2%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.8%
12.0%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
96.7%
99.3%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
509,571
8,697,998
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
492 /1k
507 /1k
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,468
3,633
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,843 kt
15,017 kt
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
78 km/1000km²
36 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
405
979
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
22
110
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
227,736
241,161
Population aged 65+
77,797
77,451
Population aged under 15
56,947
52,676
Median age of population
43.2 yrs
43.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.2%
32.1%
Crude rate of total population change
6.2 /1k
14.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.2 /1k
14.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.5 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
9.6 /1k
7.9 /1k
Live births
3,440
3,047
Deaths
3,467
2,929
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.2%
54.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.53
1.27
Population density (persons per km²)
724 /km²
71 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
359,095
491,380
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
14.2%
24.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
83.3 yrs
84.6 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
10.3%
19.0%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
525 /100k
422 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
861 /100k
719 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
199 /100k
180 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.7 /100k
1.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
38.9 /100k
9.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
252 /100k
326 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,079 /100k
971 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
34 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
2.03
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.76
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.78
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2.09
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
1.03
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.130/kWh
—
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.046/kWh
—
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
8 m
2,126 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
0 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
33 days/yr
235 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
2 days/yr
17 days/yr