Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€97,893M
€63,921M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€24M
—
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,645M
—
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,922M
€1,571M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,170M
€3,526M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€21,683M
€15,724M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€25,400
€28,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
76,000 PPS
73,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€85,300
€101,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€21,248M
€27,753M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€475M
€831M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€55,797M
€65,746M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
€8,004M
€6,676M
GVA — information & communication (J)
€6,538M
€7,027M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€40,663M
€24,581M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€28,707M
€17,127M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€92,575M
€82,689M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€152,854
€148,334
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€22,391M
€18,446M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
729,700
496,000
Self-employed persons
85,900
—
Employment in manufacturing (C)
18,100
12,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
67.1%
81.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
30.5%
15.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
12.5%
4.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
587,800
437,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
56.9%
56.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
63.5%
63.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
23.5%
21.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
41.0%
37.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
12.0%
13.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
389 /1k
494 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,822 kt
24,541 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
627
1,872
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
49
259
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
68 km/1000km²
12 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
11
31
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
5
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
881,244
517,246
Population aged 65+
165,217
96,968
Population aged under 15
225,248
110,076
Median age of population
36.1 yrs
36.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
18.7%
18.7%
Crude rate of total population change
5.8 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.4 /1k
2.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
11.1 /1k
12.6 /1k
Crude death rate
6.7 /1k
5.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
44.3%
40.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
7,827 /km²
—
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
1,568,829
—
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.7 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
443 /100k
74.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
619 /100k
—
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
4,651 /100k
4,135 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
9 /M
15 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.31
1.82
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.41
1.57
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.34
1.94
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.58
2.03
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.25
0.92