Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€14,584M
€15,909M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€67M
€85M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,385M
€2,553M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€3,992M
€2,039M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,078M
€1,006M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,698M
€3,831M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,000
€30,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,800 PPS
49,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€51,700
€55,800
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,346M
€11,208M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,306M
€2,027M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,571M
€20,187M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,432M
€3,908M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,923M
€4,527M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,683M
€15,559M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,887
€103,037
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,967M
€4,748M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
156,900
186,400
Self-employed persons
16,300
21,100
Employment in manufacturing (C)
37,700
20,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.4%
82.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
—
7.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
3.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
168,100
175,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.4%
32.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
36.6%
37.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.3%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
20.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
543 /1k
551 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,263 kt
8,887 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1,313
18
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
15 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
415
6
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
37
7
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
208,042
213,434
Population aged 65+
59,090
61,867
Population aged under 15
49,623
43,941
Median age of population
42.5 yrs
42.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
28.4%
29.0%
Crude rate of total population change
5.7 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.0 /1k
3.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
8.3 /1k
Crude death rate
8.5 /1k
8.8 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.3%
49.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.17
Population density (persons per km²)
466 /km²
153 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
384,793
353,136
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
25.1 /100k
37.1 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
271 /100k
418 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
807 /100k
1,311 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
17 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.60