Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€5,515M
€5,675M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€55M
€9M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,900M
€1,224M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,270M
€1,095M
GVA — construction (F)
€477M
€188M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,586M
€1,255M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,000
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
57,400 PPS
42,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€64,800
€47,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€5,346M
€21,016M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€1,306M
€3,272M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€10,571M
€54,755M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€898M
€1,612M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€601M
€1,386M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€4,796M
€5,383M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€134,919
€99,512
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,500M
€1,337M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
49,200
65,640
Self-employed persons
6,600
5,720
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,800
10,040
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
80.4%
82.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.2%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
49,700
75,100
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.4%
38.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
36.6%
45.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.3%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.6%
25.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
11.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
543 /1k
594 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,370 kt
2,194 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
751
511
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
790
387
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
25 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
61,435
88,043
Population aged 65+
18,612
26,002
Population aged under 15
14,982
17,991
Median age of population
43.5 yrs
43.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.3%
29.5%
Crude rate of total population change
0.1 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.4 /1k
4.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.9 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
8.4 /1k
10.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.7%
50.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.33
Population density (persons per km²)
51 /km²
2,093 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
92,635
124,789
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
44.2 /100k
41.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
621 /100k
301 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
2,129 /100k
1,038 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
17 /M
33 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53