Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€1,902M
€2,121M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€32M
€10M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€520M
€359M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€465M
€300M
GVA — construction (F)
€138M
€117M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€429M
€378M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,600
€27,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
38,300 PPS
25,400 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€43,300
€28,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,208M
€31,047M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,027M
€2,687M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,187M
€59,034M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€377M
€463M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€405M
€794M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€1,860M
€1,933M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€88,648
€74,821
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€568M
€625M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
25,900
32,840
Self-employed persons
3,800
2,600
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,600
4,170
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.0%
81.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
5.6%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
25,600
44,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
30.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.5%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
8.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.4%
20.9%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
7.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
551 /1k
623 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
2,711 kt
901 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
408
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
501
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
97
9
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
31,005
51,087
Population aged 65+
10,960
18,225
Population aged under 15
7,046
12,094
Median age of population
46.8 yrs
44.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
35.3%
35.7%
Crude rate of total population change
3.5 /1k
-4.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
-0.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.4 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
12.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
58.1%
59.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.67
1.45
Population density (persons per km²)
24 /km²
1,316 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
45,384
74,310
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.0 /100k
6.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.1 /100k
59.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
199 /100k
325 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
588 /100k
1,078 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
54 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53