Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€15,909M
€22,895M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€85M
€150M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,553M
€5,432M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,039M
€4,853M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,006M
€1,152M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,831M
€6,069M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,600
€31,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
49,400 PPS
59,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€55,800
€67,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€11,208M
€8,891M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,027M
€886M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€20,187M
€16,182M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,908M
€5,818M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€4,527M
€4,274M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€15,559M
€22,502M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€103,037
€121,053
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€4,748M
€6,404M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
186,400
226,400
Self-employed persons
21,100
25,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
20,100
27,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
82.0%
81.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
7.7%
8.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.8%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
175,800
202,800
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
32.5%
35.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
37.5%
44.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
20.4%
22.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
551 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,887 kt
12,548 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
18
61
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
15 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
6
16
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
7
15
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
213,434
248,079
Population aged 65+
61,867
77,109
Population aged under 15
43,941
53,794
Median age of population
42.5 yrs
43.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.0%
31.1%
Crude rate of total population change
2.9 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.4 /1k
3.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
8.5 /1k
Crude death rate
8.8 /1k
8.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
49.6%
52.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.17
1.28
Population density (persons per km²)
153 /km²
224 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
353,136
390,669
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.3 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
37.1 /100k
37.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
418 /100k
772 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,311 /100k
1,415 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
41 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.60