Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€8,785M
€9,144M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€127M
€427M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,806M
€2,740M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€954M
€2,463M
GVA — construction (F)
€791M
€863M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€3,340M
€1,617M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,300
€31,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
50,100 PPS
36,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€56,500
€40,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€8,891M
€18,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€886M
€2,844M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€16,182M
€35,602M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,450M
€1,899M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,271M
€1,597M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,634M
€8,666M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€111,877
€100,380
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,457M
€2,600M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
94,000
108,900
Self-employed persons
13,700
15,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,800
26,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.5%
79.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.9%
8.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
3.5%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
91,500
128,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
35.7%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
44.0%
39.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.8%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.7%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.1%
9.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
573 /1k
663 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,789 kt
15,204 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
39
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
23
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
49
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
111,873
160,504
Population aged 65+
35,422
51,608
Population aged under 15
26,109
38,680
Median age of population
44.4 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.7%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
0.5 /1k
0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.1 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.7 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
10.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
55.0%
56.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.43
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
40 /km²
76 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
167,434
248,723
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.1 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.2 /100k
6.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
227 /100k
362 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,244 /100k
659 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.60