Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,246M
€7,187M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€173M
€127M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,070M
€2,959M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,900M
€2,690M
GVA — construction (F)
€479M
€498M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,064M
€1,119M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
45,100 PPS
34,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€50,900
€39,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,073M
€25,503M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,866M
€7,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,429M
€52,964M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,335M
€1,375M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,124M
€1,109M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,995M
€6,815M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€112,352
€100,955
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,035M
€2,012M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
75,900
82,190
Self-employed persons
8,600
8,510
Employment in manufacturing (C)
23,000
24,120
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.2%
83.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.5%
—
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
82,400
114,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
40.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.2%
11.4%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
645 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,732 kt
10,742 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
1,177
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
582
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
44
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
101,080
128,744
Population aged 65+
34,358
41,971
Population aged under 15
23,410
31,639
Median age of population
45.0 yrs
44.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
34.0%
32.6%
Crude rate of total population change
1.8 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.4 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.3 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
10.2 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.2%
57.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.45
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
72 /km²
149 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
148,245
200,589
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
14.5 /100k
11.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
289 /100k
120 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
639 /100k
645 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53