Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,926M
€9,144M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€284M
€427M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,905M
€2,740M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,447M
€2,463M
GVA — construction (F)
€802M
€863M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,203M
€1,617M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€31,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
31,800 PPS
36,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€35,900
€40,600
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,073M
€18,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,866M
€2,844M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,429M
€35,602M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,631M
€1,899M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,101M
€1,597M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,686M
€8,666M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€99,897
€100,380
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,945M
€2,600M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
81,600
108,900
Self-employed persons
14,200
15,900
Employment in manufacturing (C)
16,600
26,000
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.2%
79.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.5%
8.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
112,400
128,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
39.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.2%
9.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
645 /1k
663 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,642 kt
15,204 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
2
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
1
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
40
59
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
137,803
160,504
Population aged 65+
42,856
51,608
Population aged under 15
34,357
38,680
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
44.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
31.1%
32.2%
Crude rate of total population change
1.3 /1k
0.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.0 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude death rate
8.9 /1k
10.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.0%
56.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.58
1.47
Population density (persons per km²)
82 /km²
76 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
193,352
248,723
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
0.4 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
6.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
143 /100k
362 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
314 /100k
659 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.60