Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€36,551M
€23,836M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€204M
€118M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€9,683M
€4,303M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€8,805M
€3,346M
GVA — construction (F)
€2,250M
€1,194M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€8,220M
€6,691M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€17,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
58,900 PPS
54,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€66,400
€47,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,073M
€7,464M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,866M
€1,358M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,429M
€20,182M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,219M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€1,867M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€9,039M
€6,674M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€7,155M
€4,857M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€35,283M
€21,717M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€110,840
€72,418
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€10,266M
€5,512M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
388,100
390,390
Self-employed persons
28,800
64,840
Employment in manufacturing (C)
75,700
47,880
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.2%
76.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.5%
10.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
330,500
288,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
39.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
45.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
25.4%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
29.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.2%
10.9%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
645 /1k
582 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
31,384 kt
15,879 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
22
720
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
38 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
4
126
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
3
19
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
405,254
370,392
Population aged 65+
119,958
112,777
Population aged under 15
91,969
86,306
Median age of population
42.6 yrs
43.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
29.6%
30.4%
Crude rate of total population change
5.7 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
5.9 /1k
7.4 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.1 /1k
8.2 /1k
Crude death rate
9.3 /1k
8.3 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
52.3%
53.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
362 /km²
244 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
674,569
559,093
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.8 /100k
0.7 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
33.9 /100k
27.8 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
783 /100k
557 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,348 /100k
2,186 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.26
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
0.74
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
0.92
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
0.75
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.77