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AT311 · DEA47

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NUTS-3 AT311 · Austria
Population
299,3312025
GDP
€13,887M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.6%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
80.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,823.2 km²
NUTS-3 DEA47 · Germany
Population
315,9122025
GDP
€14,127M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.7%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,248.4 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Paderborn (Opportunity 64). Runner-up: Innviertel (58). Contrarian pick: Innviertel — leads the set on Industrial base (EU pctl 95).

Strengths
Connectivity (80) · Economic base (73)
No red flags
Strengths
Industrial base (95) · Demographic outlook (82)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Paderborn
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 25) — Innviertel may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsPaderborn · ManufacturingPaderborn · OfficePaderborn · ResidentialInnviertel.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
57.7
64.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
68.3
65.8
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
61.6
57.2
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
67.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
41.3
79.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
56.8
36.3
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
44.0
50.2

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
1.6% 5y
0.9% 5y
Population
0.7% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.4% 5y
1.1% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€46,393
€44,718
Population density
106 /km²
253 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€12,486M
€12,904M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€402M
€189M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€4,728M
€3,369M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€4,553M
€2,747M
GVA — construction (F)
€907M
€725M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€2,065M
€2,609M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,800
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,300 PPS
40,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,600
€44,900
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€20,073M
€18,145M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€4,866M
€5,057M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€40,429M
€52,413M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,596M
€2,861M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,788M
€3,151M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€12,053M
€11,906M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€103,855
€85,386
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€3,507M
€2,705M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
141,500
174,170
Self-employed persons
16,400
13,450
Employment in manufacturing (C)
46,400
33,660
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
81.2%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.5%
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.6%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
158,300
178,000
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
16,147
11,560
Enterprise births
1,111
908
Enterprise deaths
716
878
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.3%
4.4%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
3.5%
1.8%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.3%
4.4%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
2.0%
1.3%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.7%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
40.7%
33.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
14.7%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
21.4%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.2%
8.3%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.9%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
1,143,179
699,566
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
645 /1k
632 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
10,619 kt
11,464 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
34
1,831
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
11
580
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
26 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
51
12
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
194,137
204,634
Population aged 65+
59,682
64,877
Population aged under 15
45,512
46,401
Median age of population
44.0 yrs
43.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
30.7%
31.7%
Crude rate of total population change
2.5 /1k
1.0 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.8 /1k
2.2 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.2 /1k
9.0 /1k
Crude death rate
9.4 /1k
10.3 /1k
Live births
2,739
2,852
Deaths
2,820
3,253
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.2%
54.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.52
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
108 /km²
255 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
316,315
320,140
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.6%
24.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.2%
16.9%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
621 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
987 /100k
1,001 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
218 /100k
234 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.3 /100k
0.9 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.7 /100k
44.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
186 /100k
229 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
478 /100k
1,373 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
47 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
402 m
197 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
8 days/yr
6 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
76 days/yr
48 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
7 days/yr
3 days/yr