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AT225 · DE933

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NUTS-3 AT225 · Austria
Population
200,2162025
GDP
€7,670M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
2,297.1 km²
NUTS-3 DE933 · Germany
Population
265,8642025
GDP
€7,998M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
3.3%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
81.7%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,251.8 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Harburg (Opportunity 59). Runner-up: West- und Südsteiermark (48). Contrarian pick: West- und Südsteiermark — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 77).

Strengths
Resilience (72) · Labour market (72)
Red flags
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%)
Industrial base (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Freight intensity (77) · Resilience (74)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Harburg
Demographic outlook (EU bottom 15%); Industrial base (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Industrial base (EU pctl 11) — West- und Südsteiermark may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsHarburg · ManufacturingWest- und Südsteiermark · OfficeWest- und Südsteiermark · ResidentialWest- und Südsteiermark.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
48.4
59.4
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
73.8
72.3
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
51.6
51.7
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
29.0
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
44.0
71.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
66.5
30.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
49.0
65.8

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.3% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.5% 5y
0.9% 5y
Unemployment rate
2.1% 5y
0.6% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€38,307
€30,082
Population density
87 /km²
212 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,896M
€7,305M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€211M
€142M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,283M
€685M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,559M
€506M
GVA — construction (F)
€637M
€691M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,123M
€2,187M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€28,400
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,000 PPS
27,000 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,400
€30,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€16,211M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€1,023M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€31,011M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,531M
€1,992M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,112M
€1,608M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,743M
€6,744M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,299
€81,587
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,957M
€2,099M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
83,200
104,890
Self-employed persons
14,200
13,630
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,900
7,470
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
80.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
3.3%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
100,600
134,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
12,445
10,445
Enterprise births
843
937
Enterprise deaths
611
943
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.1%
3.8%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
1.0%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
3.5%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.1%
0.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
31.6%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
30.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
8.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
8.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
756,298
751,893
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
653 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,483 kt
8,694 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
1,785
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
671
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
20
36
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
127,215
166,299
Population aged 65+
46,620
61,436
Population aged under 15
26,381
38,129
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
47.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.6%
36.9%
Crude rate of total population change
0.1 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
11.4 /1k
Live births
1,407
2,102
Deaths
2,146
3,028
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.4%
59.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.53
Population density (persons per km²)
89 /km²
214 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
171,137
220,668
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.9%
20.1%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
80.7 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.6%
14.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
723 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
954 /100k
1,033 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
242 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.5 /100k
42.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
198 /100k
297 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
458 /100k
973 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
41 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
607 m
47 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
2 days/yr
5 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
88 days/yr
48 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
10 days/yr
3 days/yr