Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,896M
€7,718M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€211M
€386M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,283M
€1,684M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,559M
€1,327M
GVA — construction (F)
€637M
€716M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,123M
€1,491M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€31,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
34,000 PPS
35,200 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€38,400
€39,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€18,609M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€2,844M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€35,602M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,531M
€1,655M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,112M
€1,787M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,743M
€7,314M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,299
€94,450
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,957M
€2,195M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
83,200
97,700
Self-employed persons
14,200
16,800
Employment in manufacturing (C)
17,900
15,100
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
79.4%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
8.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
4.4%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
100,600
107,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
36.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
39.5%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
13.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
23.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
9.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
663 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,483 kt
9,352 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
5
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
2
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
20
74
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
127,215
134,268
Population aged 65+
46,620
52,919
Population aged under 15
26,381
27,950
Median age of population
48.1 yrs
48.9 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
36.6%
39.4%
Crude rate of total population change
0.1 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.8 /1k
1.9 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.0 /1k
7.3 /1k
Crude death rate
10.7 /1k
12.5 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
57.4%
60.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.39
Population density (persons per km²)
89 /km²
47 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
171,137
184,933
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
5.5 /100k
8.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
198 /100k
309 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
458 /100k
640 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.60