Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€6,801M
€6,765M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€157M
€265M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,729M
€1,372M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,432M
€592M
GVA — construction (F)
€450M
€520M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,094M
€1,278M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€28,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
42,500 PPS
32,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€48,000
€36,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€27,063M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€2,460M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€61,661M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,099M
€1,519M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,273M
€1,810M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€6,650M
€6,134M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€110,928
€88,019
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,930M
€1,663M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
74,200
90,240
Self-employed persons
7,400
10,590
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,100
9,330
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
6.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
3.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
75,700
104,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
31.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
32.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
9.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
21.5%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
8.6%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
593 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
8,446 kt
8,169 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4
2,223
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
35 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
1,082
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
109
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
95,740
124,414
Population aged 65+
41,560
51,938
Population aged under 15
18,848
29,120
Median age of population
49.9 yrs
49.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
43.4%
41.7%
Crude rate of total population change
-7.1 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
-0.7 /1k
9.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.6 /1k
7.7 /1k
Crude death rate
13.0 /1k
14.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
63.1%
65.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
49 /km²
100 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
118,359
166,584
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
12.7 /100k
25.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
348 /100k
233 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
731 /100k
823 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
29 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53