Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,317M
€2,578M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€146M
€94M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€705M
€700M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€565M
€519M
GVA — construction (F)
€211M
€175M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€976M
€567M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€18,500
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,000 PPS
35,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,200
€31,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€13,527M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€2,707M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€32,274M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€682M
€435M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€597M
€606M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,243M
€2,594M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,336
€69,565
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€942M
€620M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
40,000
43,700
Self-employed persons
5,700
7,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,900
8,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
75.7%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
24.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
8.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
39,000
43,400
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
42.1%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
52.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
15.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
22.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
601 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,873 kt
6,449 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
4
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
4
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
81
140
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
49,264
56,232
Population aged 65+
19,994
23,482
Population aged under 15
10,321
10,469
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
49.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.6%
41.8%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.2 /1k
1.2 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.9 /1k
8.6 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
5.3 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
12.7 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.5%
60.4%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.05
Population density (persons per km²)
24 /km²
9 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
69,466
57,615
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.3 /100k
20.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
220 /100k
352 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
753 /100k
138 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
68 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.14
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
0.84
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
0.96
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
0.78
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.16