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AT222 · DE225

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NUTS-3 AT222 · Austria
Population
79,5792025
GDP
€3,689M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
5%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
77.8%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
3,322.2 km²
NUTS-3 DE225 · Germany
Population
78,7102025
GDP
€3,170M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
984.1 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Freyung-Grafenau (Opportunity 44). Runner-up: Liezen (39). Contrarian pick: Liezen — leads the set on Freight intensity (EU pctl 85).

Strengths
Labour market (90) · Industrial base (82)
No red flags
Strengths
Freight intensity (85) · Economic base (75)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Freyung-Grafenau
Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 15) — Liezen may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
The leader depends on the mandate: LogisticsFreyung-Grafenau · ManufacturingFreyung-Grafenau · OfficeLiezen · ResidentialFreyung-Grafenau.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
38.9
44.3
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
66.3
69.0
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
54.4
65.6
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
55.5
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
24.7
60.7
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
66.5
22.8
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
36.0
45.4

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
2.4% 5y
0.5% 5y
Population
0.0% 5y
0.1% 5y
Unemployment rate
3.0% 5y
0.7% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€46,358
€40,273
Population density
24 /km²
80 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,317M
€2,895M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€146M
€64M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€705M
€829M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€565M
€778M
GVA — construction (F)
€211M
€308M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€976M
€424M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€29,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
41,000 PPS
36,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€46,200
€40,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€15,377M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€3,308M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€31,040M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€682M
€630M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€597M
€641M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,243M
€2,631M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,336
€83,269
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€942M
€795M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
40,000
39,930
Self-employed persons
5,700
4,300
Employment in manufacturing (C)
6,900
10,210
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
83.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.1%
2.8%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
39,000
42,300
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
5,105
3,476
Enterprise births
323
221
Enterprise deaths
229
233
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.0%
2.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
5.3%
0.7%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
5.9%
3.7%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
3.1%
0.7%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
28.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
33.3%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
6.2%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
18.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
7.6%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
94.7%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
4,335,198
949,249
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
681 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,873 kt
2,074 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
1
1,718
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
2,183
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
81
70
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
3
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
49,264
48,926
Population aged 65+
19,994
19,598
Population aged under 15
10,321
10,186
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
49.3 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
40.6%
40.1%
Crude rate of total population change
-1.2 /1k
2.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
2.9 /1k
6.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.4 /1k
8.0 /1k
Crude death rate
11.5 /1k
12.2 /1k
Live births
586
632
Deaths
918
958
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
61.5%
60.9%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.49
Population density (persons per km²)
24 /km²
80 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
69,466
74,711
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
18.9%
15.5%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
82.4 yrs
81.2 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
15.6%
12.3%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
723 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
954 /100k
1,108 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
228 /100k
231 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.3 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
11.3 /100k
2.5 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
220 /100k
63.7 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
753 /100k
276 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
1,006 m
715 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
1 days/yr
2 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
138 days/yr
107 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
14 days/yr
7 days/yr