Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€24,923M
€20,557M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€103M
€1,033M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€5,709M
€5,115M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€5,012M
€4,837M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,420M
€1,127M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€4,921M
€3,606M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€30,700
€28,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
53,000 PPS
38,300 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€59,800
€45,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€15,264M
€43,613M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€3,445M
€27,811M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€31,076M
€41,142M
GVA — real estate activities (L)
—
€1,462M
GVA — information & communication (J)
—
€576M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€6,199M
€5,716M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€6,570M
€3,960M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€24,370M
€20,805M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€101,920
€109,517
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€7,074M
€5,616M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
295,900
219,330
Self-employed persons
27,500
37,170
Employment in manufacturing (C)
45,200
26,790
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
78.7%
78.0%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
11.3%
9.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
5.0%
4.2%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
251,900
258,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.9%
54.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.8%
63.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
16.1%
12.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.4%
29.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
10.3%
12.0%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
626 /1k
483 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,531 kt
16,494 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
6
1,069
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
19 km/1000km²
13 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
220
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
13
117
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
0
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
318,525
313,366
Population aged 65+
86,289
81,771
Population aged under 15
65,154
90,058
Median age of population
41.3 yrs
40.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
27.1%
26.1%
Crude rate of total population change
7.5 /1k
25.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
7.1 /1k
22.8 /1k
Crude birth rate
9.0 /1k
9.6 /1k
Crude death rate
8.6 /1k
7.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
47.5%
54.8%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
1.60
Population density (persons per km²)
391 /km²
67 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
488,461
591,202
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.9 /100k
1.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
31.5 /100k
12.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
690 /100k
156 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,368 /100k
947 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
32 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.71
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.77
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.50
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.65
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.81