Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€18,329M
€19,605M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€95M
€183M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€3,782M
€8,149M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,908M
€7,824M
GVA — construction (F)
€1,244M
€1,054M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€6,708M
€3,921M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
51,000 PPS
52,700 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€57,500
€59,200
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€18,145M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€5,057M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€52,413M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€3,952M
€3,730M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,548M
€2,569M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€17,370M
€18,089M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€113,953
€96,422
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€5,212M
€4,109M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
192,300
234,330
Self-employed persons
20,200
15,220
Employment in manufacturing (C)
22,000
78,660
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
80.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.3%
3.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
184,500
202,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
30.9%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
33.6%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
9.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
21.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
8.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
632 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
17,270 kt
14,039 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
75
2,017
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
21
554
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
14
40
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
4
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
230,413
232,819
Population aged 65+
74,948
77,074
Population aged under 15
51,314
54,089
Median age of population
46.2 yrs
45.2 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.5%
33.1%
Crude rate of total population change
3.2 /1k
0.8 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.1 /1k
3.5 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
8.8 /1k
Crude death rate
10.2 /1k
11.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.8%
56.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.31
1.58
Population density (persons per km²)
247 /km²
376 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
304,649
403,377
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.6 /100k
0.8 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
16.9 /100k
31.6 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
571 /100k
194 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,054 /100k
1,102 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
38 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53