Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€3,676M
€3,355M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€255M
€223M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€853M
€397M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€725M
€218M
GVA — construction (F)
€261M
€317M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€575M
€772M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€27,700
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
28,400 PPS
21,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€32,100
€23,700
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€20,699M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€4,472M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€49,098M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€858M
€1,062M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€874M
€584M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€3,484M
€3,121M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€110,156
€86,971
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€1,045M
€789M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
39,900
44,230
Self-employed persons
6,600
5,440
Employment in manufacturing (C)
4,400
3,780
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
81.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
6.4%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
4.0%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
63,800
81,000
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
36.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
41.9%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
10.1%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
25.1%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
9.8%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
621 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
4,194 kt
3,582 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
23
464
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
18
298
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
62
68
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
79,673
94,728
Population aged 65+
30,516
37,828
Population aged under 15
17,026
23,326
Median age of population
48.7 yrs
47.8 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
38.3%
39.9%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.2 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
3.6 /1k
6.3 /1k
Crude birth rate
6.9 /1k
8.1 /1k
Crude death rate
12.8 /1k
12.1 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
59.7%
64.6%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.29
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
53 /km²
530 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
110,584
134,484
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
2.4 /100k
0.6 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
20.4 /100k
18.0 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
927 /100k
182 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,179 /100k
646 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
25 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53