Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,718M
€8,362M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€386M
€32M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,684M
€1,617M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€1,327M
€1,478M
GVA — construction (F)
€716M
€460M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,491M
€1,613M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€28,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
35,200 PPS
28,800 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€39,700
€32,300
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€34,670M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€6,008M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€125,036M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,655M
€2,382M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,787M
€2,258M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,314M
€7,822M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€94,450
€84,759
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,195M
€1,398M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
97,700
114,230
Self-employed persons
16,800
12,670
Employment in manufacturing (C)
15,100
16,730
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
78.8%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
6.8%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
3.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
107,500
143,700
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
38.8%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
46.1%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
11.3%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
27.8%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
10.5%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
585 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
9,352 kt
3,115 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
5
2,018
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
2
710
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
74
16
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
5
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
134,268
175,472
Population aged 65+
52,919
68,994
Population aged under 15
27,950
39,807
Median age of population
48.9 yrs
48.6 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
39.4%
39.3%
Crude rate of total population change
-3.3 /1k
2.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.9 /1k
7.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
7.3 /1k
7.9 /1k
Crude death rate
12.5 /1k
12.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
60.2%
62.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.39
1.50
Population density (persons per km²)
47 /km²
656 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
184,933
259,818
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.5 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
8.3 /100k
32.4 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
309 /100k
216 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
640 /100k
933 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
27 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53