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AT123 · DE145

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NUTS-3 AT123 · Austria
Population
163,0402025
GDP
€8,438M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
4.4%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
79.5%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,231.4 km²
NUTS-3 DE145 · Germany
Population
202,3542025
GDP
€7,869M2023
Unemployment· NUTS-2 source
2.9%2025
Employment· NUTS-2 source
84.3%2025
Active firms· FR-only
Cadastral parcels· FR-only
Area
1,353.3 km²

Decision brief

Download brief (PDF)mandate-neutral · ranked by overall opportunity

Best overall fit: Alb-Donau-Kreis (Opportunity 65). Runner-up: Sankt Pölten (50). Contrarian pick: Sankt Pölten — leads the set on Resilience (EU pctl 86).

Strengths
Industrial base (96) · Labour market (93)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Strengths
Resilience (86) · Economic base (85)
Red flags
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%)
Why you might not pick Alb-Donau-Kreis
Cost advantage (EU bottom 15%). Its weakest dimension is Cost advantage (EU pctl 12) — Sankt Pölten may suit a mandate that weights that higher.
How robust is this recommendation?
Alb-Donau-Kreis leads under all four archetype mandates — the recommendation is weight-stable.
Phase-2 diligence checklist
  • Site-level grid connection capacity and power pricing (beyond country-grain energy data)
  • Local incentives, tax regimes and permitting timelines
  • Workforce depth for your specific roles (the talent pillar is a proxy)
  • Real-estate availability, rents and land — public pan-EU data stops at the Nordics

This is a mandate-neutral read. To weight the pillars to your thesis, run these regions through the Site Screener — it ranks all 1,211 regions under your weights and exports the full PDF. First-pass macro screening, not investment advice.

Composite intelligence · 0–100 EU-percentile scores

Opportunity Indexscale + growth + access + structure
50.4
64.9
Resilience Indexdiversification, stability, buffers
86.3
57.5
Quality of Lifeprosperity, health, safety, environment
47.7
74.0
Clean AirPM2.5 / PM10 / NO₂ inverted
30.7
Connectivitytransit + air + market access
34.0
69.3
Talent & Human Capitalskills, learning, knowledge workers
56.8
70.5
Growth Momentumrecent GDP / employment trajectory
47.8
49.6

Trajectories · 2012–latest

Real GDP (2020 prices)
0.6% 5y
0.7% 5y
Population
0.8% 5y
0.5% 5y
Unemployment rate
0.9% 5y
2.2% 5y

Derived comparisons

GDP per capita
€51,756
€38,886
Population density
132 /km²
150 /km²
Parcels per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only
Firms per 1k pop
FR-only
FR-only

All indicators · 87 metrics (Eurostat, all-EU)

Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€7,587M
€7,187M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€154M
€127M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€1,217M
€2,959M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€948M
€2,690M
GVA — construction (F)
€640M
€498M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,453M
€1,119M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€30,000
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
46,400 PPS
34,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€52,300
€39,100
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€25,503M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€7,289M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€52,964M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€2,025M
€1,375M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,098M
€1,109M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€7,190M
€6,815M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€99,902
€100,955
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,157M
€2,012M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
90,800
82,190
Self-employed persons
8,900
8,510
Employment in manufacturing (C)
10,900
24,120
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
83.3%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
2.9%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
84,400
114,700
Business demography
Active enterprises (business economy, all sizes)
9,361
7,282
Enterprise births
541
600
Enterprise deaths
460
604
3-year enterprise survival rate
2.2%
3.9%
Innovation & R&D
R&D expenditure as % of GDP ·N2
1.8%
3.9%
Employment in high-tech sectors (% of total) ·N2
4.4%
6.9%
R&D personnel (% of active population, FTE) ·N2
1.1%
2.5%
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
40.3%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
47.4%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
9.9%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
27.6%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
11.4%
Digital
Households with internet access ·N2
95.0%
Tourism
Nights spent at tourist accommodation (total)
385,545
592,114
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
639 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
6,423 kt
10,742 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
4
1,177
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
3
582
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
51
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
3
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
105,417
128,744
Population aged 65+
33,854
41,971
Population aged under 15
23,769
31,639
Median age of population
44.8 yrs
44.1 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.1%
32.6%
Crude rate of total population change
7.0 /1k
2.9 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
9.0 /1k
4.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
9.1 /1k
Crude death rate
10.0 /1k
10.2 /1k
Live births
1,294
1,831
Deaths
1,618
2,066
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
54.7%
57.2%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.36
1.54
Population density (persons per km²)
134 /km²
149 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
154,568
200,589
Social
At risk of poverty or social exclusion (AROPE) ·N2
13.5%
16.6%
Life expectancy at birth ·N2
81.8 yrs
82.5 yrs
At-risk-of-poverty rate (regional) ·N2
11.0%
12.4%
Health
Hospital beds per 100k inhabitants ·N2
636 /100k
Mortality, all causes (age-standardised rate) ·N2
1,047 /100k
938 /100k
Cancer mortality (age-standardised rate) ·N2
230 /100k
195 /100k
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.5 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
17.9 /100k
11.9 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
623 /100k
120 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,135 /100k
645 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
39 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53
Energy
Industrial electricity price, 2-20 GWh band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.156/kWh
€0.161/kWh
Industrial gas price, 10-100k GJ band, excl. taxes (national)
€0.049/kWh
€0.055/kWh
Climate
Elevation at region centroid (Copernicus DEM)
392 m
669 m
Hot days ≥30°C (avg per year)
7 days/yr
3 days/yr
Frost days ≤0°C (avg per year)
73 days/yr
93 days/yr
Heavy-precipitation days ≥20mm (avg per year)
5 days/yr
4 days/yr