Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,036M
€9,882M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€198M
€214M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,390M
€3,232M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,142M
€2,980M
GVA — construction (F)
€753M
€724M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,677M
€2,069M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€30,800
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
33,400 PPS
39,900 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€37,600
€45,000
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€20,073M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€4,866M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€40,429M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,879M
€2,123M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€2,139M
€1,520M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,563M
€9,539M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€96,277
€102,380
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,569M
€2,776M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
112,200
113,600
Self-employed persons
14,800
14,200
Employment in manufacturing (C)
21,900
31,700
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
81.2%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
11.5%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
4.6%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
137,500
127,600
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
34.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
40.7%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
14.7%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
21.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
10.2%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
645 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
14,726 kt
10,352 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
12
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
26 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
5
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
63
57
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
2
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
171,743
156,411
Population aged 65+
57,984
52,388
Population aged under 15
38,371
36,344
Median age of population
45.7 yrs
45.0 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
33.8%
33.5%
Crude rate of total population change
3.0 /1k
1.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
6.3 /1k
2.7 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.0 /1k
8.4 /1k
Crude death rate
11.3 /1k
9.6 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.1%
56.7%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.40
1.44
Population density (persons per km²)
80 /km²
103 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
243,368
207,944
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.9 /100k
0.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
41.5 /100k
7.3 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
805 /100k
299 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
1,141 /100k
630 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
47 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.60