Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€9,144M
€8,785M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€427M
€127M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€2,740M
€1,806M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€2,463M
€954M
GVA — construction (F)
€863M
€791M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€1,617M
€3,340M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,600
€31,300
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
36,000 PPS
50,100 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€40,600
€56,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€18,609M
€8,891M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€2,844M
€886M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€35,602M
€16,182M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€1,899M
€1,450M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€1,597M
€1,271M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€8,666M
€8,634M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€100,380
€111,877
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€2,600M
€2,457M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
108,900
94,000
Self-employed persons
15,900
13,700
Employment in manufacturing (C)
26,000
10,800
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
79.4%
81.5%
Youth unemployment rate (15–24) ·N2
8.0%
8.9%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.4%
3.5%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
128,500
91,500
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
36.7%
35.7%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
39.5%
44.0%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.7%
14.8%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
23.5%
22.7%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
9.2%
9.1%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
663 /1k
573 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
15,204 kt
9,789 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
2
39
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
20 km/1000km²
20 km/1000km²
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
1
23
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
59
49
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
1
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
160,504
111,873
Population aged 65+
51,608
35,422
Population aged under 15
38,680
26,109
Median age of population
44.3 yrs
44.4 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
32.2%
31.7%
Crude rate of total population change
0.1 /1k
0.5 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
1.5 /1k
1.1 /1k
Crude birth rate
8.6 /1k
8.7 /1k
Crude death rate
10.1 /1k
9.4 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
56.3%
55.0%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.47
1.43
Population density (persons per km²)
76 /km²
40 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
248,723
167,434
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
0.4 /100k
1.1 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
6.4 /100k
5.2 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
362 /100k
227 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
659 /100k
1,244 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
49 /M
49 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.74
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.40
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.64
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.37
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.60