Economy
Gross value added, total (current prices)
€2,929M
€3,288M
GVA — agriculture, forestry & fishing (A)
€81M
€78M
GVA — industry (B–E)
€435M
€854M
GVA — manufacturing (C)
€358M
€589M
GVA — construction (F)
€358M
€220M
GVA — wholesale/retail, transport, ICT (G–J)
€615M
€553M
Net disposable household income per capita (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
€31,200
€26,600
GDP per capita in PPS (purchasing-power adjusted)
29,300 PPS
31,600 PPS
GDP per capita (current prices, EUR)
€33,100
€35,500
Gross fixed capital formation — investment (total economy) ·N2
€3,033M
€10,597M
Investment in manufacturing capex (GFCF, NACE C) ·N2
€256M
€1,976M
Compensation of employees (total wage bill) ·N2
€5,433M
€25,139M
GVA — finance, real estate & professional (K–N)
€635M
€760M
GVA — public admin, health & education (O–U)
€806M
€823M
Real GDP (constant 2020 prices, incl. short-term forecast)
€2,809M
€3,130M
Labour productivity per person employed (EUR)
€84,370
€81,636
Gross fixed capital formation, NUTS-3 (ARDECO)
€894M
€859M
Labour market
Employment, total persons
41,800
46,690
Self-employed persons
6,400
4,680
Employment in manufacturing (C)
5,900
9,250
Activity rate, 15–64 (NUTS-2 source) ·N2
76.9%
78.7%
Unemployment rate 15-74, NUTS-3 native (ARDECO)
4.9%
2.7%
Labour force aged 15+ (ARDECO)
47,100
52,200
Education
Tertiary education attainment, age 25–64 ·N2
34.2%
32.5%
Tertiary attainment, age 25–34 (young talent pool) ·N2
43.4%
38.2%
Adult participation in learning, age 25–64 (last 4 weeks) ·N2
13.5%
10.6%
Knowledge workers — tertiary-educated & in science/tech (% of labour force) ·N2
22.2%
22.4%
Scientists & engineers (% of labour force) ·N2
8.6%
7.3%
Mobility
Passenger cars per 1,000 inhabitants ·N2
692 /1k
641 /1k
Road freight loaded (annual, thousand tonnes)
3,402 kt
4,738 kt
Distinct public-transport stop locations within the region (GTFS feeds, deduplicated across overlapping feeds by coordinate). A measure of transit-network extent.
—
1,213
Public-transport stops per 100,000 inhabitants — transit service density relative to population (GTFS feeds, coordinate-deduplicated).
—
1,199
Motorway density (km per 1,000 km²) ·N2
21 km/1000km²
—
Distance from the region centroid to the nearest major (large) airport, in km - air-connectivity accessibility. Lower is better.
68
82
Number of major (large) airports within 100 km of the region centroid - air-hub catchment richness.
1
2
Demography
Population aged 15–64 (working age)
60,500
60,826
Population aged 65+
25,716
27,113
Population aged under 15
12,025
13,224
Median age of population
50.8 yrs
50.5 yrs
Old-age dependency ratio (65+ / 15–64)
42.5%
44.6%
Crude rate of total population change
-2.5 /1k
-3.3 /1k
Crude rate of net migration plus adjustment
4.2 /1k
3.0 /1k
Crude birth rate
5.9 /1k
7.6 /1k
Crude death rate
12.6 /1k
13.9 /1k
Total age-dependency ratio (young+old / 15-64)
62.4%
66.3%
Total fertility rate (births per woman)
1.23
1.59
Population density (persons per km²)
68 /km²
70 /km²
Projected population, 2030–2040 (EUROPOP2019 baseline)
74,143
92,989
Safety & crime
Intentional homicides per 100k inhabitants
1.0 /100k
2.0 /100k
Robberies per 100k inhabitants
4.1 /100k
18.7 /100k
Burglaries per 100k inhabitants
232 /100k
162 /100k
Thefts per 100k inhabitants
538 /100k
623 /100k
Road traffic deaths per million inhabitants ·N2
50 /M
31 /M
Governance & institutions
Government effectiveness, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.74
1.78
Regulatory quality, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.40
1.56
Rule of law, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.64
1.58
Control of corruption, WGI score -2.5..2.5 (country)
1.37
1.82
Political stability & absence of violence, WGI score (country)
0.60
0.53